Introduction
Sleep Apena is categorized into three main types: obstructive, central, and complex sleep apnea syndrome. Each type has distinct underlying causes and symptoms, influencing treatment approaches.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
OSA occurs when the throat muscles relax excessively during sleep, causing blockage of the airway. It is the most common type of sleep apnea and is often associated with loud snoring and daytime fatigue.
Central Sleep Apnea (CSA)
CSA results from a failure of the brain to send signals to the muscles that control breathing. This type is less common and may be linked to underlying medical conditions such as heart failure or stroke.
Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Complex sleep apnea syndrome, or treatment-emergent central sleep apnea, occurs when a person initially diagnosed with OSA develops symptoms of CSA during CPAP therapy.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between these types of Sleep test is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning, ensuring individuals receive the appropriate care tailored to their condition.